Friday, December 27, 2019

Leadership Style Stalin, Mussolini, Trump - 1902 Words

LEADERS AND THEIR STYLE OF LEADERSHIP Introduction: Leaders are individuals who carry a characteristic persona in them, they have a set of beliefs and paved pathway towards their destined success. Leadership qualities and traits differ with every Leader which is dependent on various factors. Analysing their Leadership qualities and traits gives us a coherent data about their manner of Leadership. This report presents the leadership styles of three leaders: 1. Donald Trump 2. Joseph Stalin 3. Benito Mussolini Donald Trump Donald John Trump Sr. was born on the 14th of June, 1946 to Fred Trump, who was also a successful businessman. Fred was a self-made real estate millionaire located in New York City. Donald Trump acquired†¦show more content†¦Such economic changes didn’t go well with communists parties such as the Leon Trotsky, The Bolsheviks and various Red Army Leaders. Stalin was even blamed for the Soviet Famine of 1932-33 but he stood strong and tackled these soviet issues considering he was also entrapped deeply in the World Wars. Joseph Stalin was a cunning and adroit politician and a stalwart leader for the Soviet Union. He reduced the steep tax rates and lowered priced for commonly used goods. While he was the leader in USSR, the inflation was 2.3%, compared to 3.5% in the United States of America. Was Joseph Stalin a Good Leader? This is the very question that arises when a person considers Stalin as a leader. Considering the negative aspects of Stalin, one might say he was ruthless, arrogant and even worse than Hitler but did not get the worst of the hit because he won the World War. The Great Purge arose due to Stalin’s dynamic and to some extent cold-blooded leadership style. But on a personal note I have identified a few distinctive and motivational traits of Joseph Stalin. Charisma: Stalin rose to power amidst the chaotic downfall of Lenin and in the midst of an economic submergence of USSR. He established himself as a social, economic and mass leader among the Soviet Union. Though scarred by his physical incapability and a failing personal life Stalin

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Colonialism And Sexual Violence Against Indigenous Women

Colonialism’s Connection to Sexual Violence Against Indigenous Women In American Culture our idea of Native Culture is one that is still very much rooted in the past. Each Halloween we’re sold the same archaic views of Native American women. The shelves are stocked with costumes printed with slogans such as â€Å"Sexy Savage† and â€Å"Tribal Temptation†, which sell sexualized exotic views of Native women. We may see these costumes as just that, costumes; however these costumes have a very real effect on how men view Native women today. This is one of the contributing factors of the high rate of violence against Indigenous women. According to information from the U.S Census Bureau there are 5.4 million American Indians/Alaska Natives in the U.S. This represents only 2% of the U.S. total population. Despite the Native population being so small, this demographic of women have the highest rate of sexual violence in the country. Indigenous women are 2.5 times more likely to experience sexual assault than other women in the U.S. â… “ of women from this population are assaulted/raped in their lifetimes and â…â€" experience domestic violence. Most of this violence comes from non-native men. â€Å"According to the US Department of Justice, in at least 86 per cent of the reported cases of rape or sexual assault against American Indian and Alaska Native women, survivors report that the perpetrators are non-Native men.† (Amnesty USA) Until Obama passed the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act,Show MoreRelatedGender Based Violence And Intimate Partner Violence Bring1380 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many problems that gender-based violence and intimate partner violence bring. The spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa is one of the biggest problems that come up through gender-based violence. Different women’s and feminist organizations are attempting to fight against these problems such as the risk of sexual abuse and the epidemic of HIV/AIDS. Since the destruction of apartheid, South Africa and South Africa’s government have gone through a massive metamorphosis. South Africa is saidRead MoreAnalysis Of Deborah Mirandas Angel In A Pink Plymouth1189 Words   |  5 PagesSpanish colonialism stripped away the land and practices of California Indigenous peoples, but their strength and perseverance prevailed. In order to survive the genocide of their peoples, California Indians had to adapt and learn to survive through various forms. Storytelling and violence, while very different practices, intersect when it comes to California Indians finding a way to survive. According to Deborah Miranda, California Indians have adopted storytelling to keep their violence and sufferingRead MoreRacism And The Health Of Indigenous Women Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesare home to several indigenous tribes and nations. The nuclear tests devastated the inhabitants of the island, who experienced decades of birth defects and extremely high rates of liver, cervical, and lung cancer. â€Å"Between 1954 and 1958, one in three births in the Marshall Islands resulted in fetal death† (Smith 67). This is perhaps the most extreme instance of environmental racism in modern history, and the health of indigenous women was particularly abused. Indigenous women have experienced theRead MoreHistory Of Violence Against Aboriginal Women1068 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of violence against Aboriginal women in Canada No analysis of violence against Indigenous women can be made without first looking at colonization as the antipasto of the conflict (Cooper Salomons 2010). â€Å"It is thus paramount to understand the context of colonisation in Canada in order to begin to understand the structural problems and barriers that lead to serious numbers of missing and murder Indigenous women in Canada.† (Cooper Salomons 2010, 31). When the Europeans first came to â€Å"turtleRead MoreHistory Is Written By The Victors Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"History is written by the victors† aptly describes the inconsistency between the indigenous people’ and the European newcomers’ recounts of the American settler-colonialism period from the 16th to 19th century. To the Spanish and other European powers their presence in the New World had transformed the ecology and social dynamics for the better. However, through the lens of the Native Americans, there lies a different portray al of the European influence: the foreigners brought a wave of negativeRead MoreThe Tribe, Michael Mohammad Ahmad And Lucy Treloar1501 Words   |  7 Pagesmen or women are determined to do because of their sex body parts. Gender norm contain a variety of behaviours, beliefs, values and traditions based on the knowledge of what men and women think they should do that are identified as women or men. Historical narrative is a theory that traditional or modern events are story-based written in historical form that is beyond the control of humans. Throughout, this essay states gender norms in The Tribe, which demonstrates violence against women when BaniRead MoreThe Colonization Of The First Settlers1194 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean settlers began arriving on the shores of the continent in the late 18th century. In a systematic process of expansion and conquest, the Indigenous populations were unilaterally subjected to the superior power and influence of the colonial settler society. The relations that existed between colonizer and colonized were characterized by violence, oppression, dispossession and domination. The justification for these injustices inflicted on the original inhabitants, were rooted in race basedRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1555 Words   |  7 Pages From the initial contact of European settlers in North America to the lives of Indigenous people, has had a tremendous impact comprehensively. After so, this contact decimated every aspect of the Indigenous way of life. The health and well-being of Indigenous people initiated to worsen severely not only in the physical aspect but also mental. According to National Household Survey conducted in 2011, 1,400,685 people have been identified as being a member of one of the Aboriginal groups within CanadaRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements aimed at establishing greater rights, legal protection for women, and or womens liberation. It includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Story Of Mustafa Saeed 1554 Words   |  7 Pagesto the North, the role of women is frequently deployed to demonstrate the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized. Mustafa sees sex as if it is violent in nature, a form of conquest over women whom he heavily objectifies. It feels as if the narrator almost intentionally constructs Mustafa’s journey as a perfectly symbolic anti-colonialism discourse. Mustafa bears the ambition to reclaim and reassert Africans masculinity by physically dominating European women after his mother country

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Harlem Renaissance free essay sample

Billie holiday was a great jazz singer. Strange Fruit was a good song. Billie Holiday once said, â€Å"If you copy it means you’re working without any real feeling† what she is saying that if you copy you have know feelings. Harlem Renaissance was a place to show people talent in the 1920’s. It started in the 1920’ s and ended 1930. It happened in Harlem, New York. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement. Billie Holiday, W. E. B Dubois, Ella Fitzgerald, and Bessie Smith were all there and others. Meanwhile, the re-development and gentrification of midtown pushed many blacks out of the Metropolitan area. As a result, African-Americans began moving to Harlem between 1900 and 1920 the number of blacks in the New York City neighborhood doubled. By the time the planned subway system and roadways reached Harlem, many of the countrys best and brightest black advocates, artists, entrepreneurs, and intellectuals had situated themselves in Harlem. By the sass Armstrong was touring the country and leading his own band, the Hot Five (later the hot seven). He continued to tour and record throughout his life and was particularly famous for his innovative, loose-limbed improvisations; some call him the first great Jazz improviser. His gravelly voice and sunny persona were a hit with non-Jazz public, and later in his career he became sort of cheerful ambassador of Jazz, even appearing as himself (more or less) in movies like High Society (1 956, with his good friend Being Crosby and starlet Grace Kelly) Hello Dolly! 969, with Barbara Strained). The theme song of from the later film became his most widely-known recording. Contribution Louis Armstrong had on the Harlem Renaissance HIS growing popularity put him in contact with the cultural elites In New York which helped to bring Jazz downtown. This Influenced mainstream musicians and brought a unique e element to popular entertainment all over the country. Conclusion ultimately, Louis Armstrong made a big Impact on Harlem Renaissance and to Jazz. And he will continue to live on the human history and In the heart of musicians and he people.Louis Armstrong Is one of the most respected musicians In the history of jazz music. Culture which took a place in newly-formed Black community in neighborhood of direct political means, African-American artists, writers, and musicians employed culture to work for goals of civil rights and equality. Its lasting legacy is that for the first time (and across racial lines), African-American paintings, writings, and Jazz Negro Movement. Louis Armstrong Biography He was best known as the charismatic Jazz trumpeter who recorded Hello DaddySociety (1956, with his good friend Being Crosby and starlet Grace Kelly) Hello Dolly! His growing popularity put him in contact with the cultural elites in New York which helped to bring Jazz downtown. This influenced mainstream musicians and brought a Ultimately, Louis Armstrong made a big impact on Harlem Renaissance and to Jazz. And he will continue to live on the human history and in the heart of musicians and the people.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Teacher Dispositions free essay sample

Assessment of Teacher Dispositions Julissa Anderson University of District of Columbia What are teacher dispositions? To answer that questions one may ask themselves what is a disposition? A disposition is someones state of mind on a certain matter. Moreover, teacher dispositions are what teachers think will help students become successful. Teachers Dispositions are things they should know and be able to do when they are face with certain situations in their classrooms. In the article Assessment of Teacher Dispositions, authors are investigating present teacher ispositions that are beneficial. The aim of this article was to find out are teachers doing what is in the best interest of the students. The article itself said, Dispositions lie inside us. If teachers do not value these dispositions then most likely the teacher is not dedicated to helping the students in their classroom. In order to conduct a conclusion on their study they collected data through a self-assessment tool. We will write a custom essay sample on Teacher Dispositions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Teacher Dispositions Assessment) They used 86 graduate and undergraduate teachers. All teachers were majoring in programs such as Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Physical Education, Early Childhood and Special Education. Most of the teacher candidates were female. They were between the age of 20 and 35. All the candidates were white. They used an instrument called Eastern Teacher Dispositions Index (ESTDI). They were tested on the 5 scales of the ESTDI, Perception of self, perception of others, perception of teacher knowledge, perception that all students can succeed, and the relationships and bonds teachers build throughout the school year. After observations and self- assessments and all data were collected, all the dispositions had a positive outcome. All teacher candidates strongly agreed teachers should be able to maintain positive attitude during any situation that takes place in the classroom. Also, no matter what that teacher teaches they should know enough reading, math and writing to help their students in any way. The candidates included in this study believed that teachers should have a passion for teaching, should be leaders and role models. The data collected showed that teachers should be able to communicate to any students, parents, or colleagues in a positive way. Teachers should take into consideration things students may be going hrough. Every student is different and learns in various ways. Teachers should get students involved and not Just give lectures and students take notes. Although, these teacher dispositions were strongly agreed with a high percentage of the candidates, there are places that could be improved. Teachers should have more confidence in their students. Also, teachers should observe but not intervene and let students solve their problems by themselves. Furthermore, the teacher candidates involved in the study were all white. I believe the study could have had more ethnical ackgrounds. They could have also used students to get an idea of how students think teachers handle situations by, talking to them, and understanding their beliefs different learning styles. I can agree with the dispositions listed in this article. In order for u to be a good teacher, you have to be able to communicate at any time no matter how you feel or what is going on at home. You have to be ready and aware of everything that is going in your classroom. Teachers have to have assurance in their students. If teachers do not encourage the students when they may not be doing so ell students are Just going give up and quit. Certainly if you are serious about your job you will help every student by any means. A great teacher to me is someone who loves their students as a child. They will do anything to help the student succeed. They will come in to work and stay after work to help students who want to better themselves. Teachers also, should never complain or stress because they should do it because they love what they are doing and the difference they are making in the students life. They are role models and understand that there is always someone looking up to them.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Manchester essays

Manchester essays Manchester is located in England in The MIDLANDS, right in the centre of Britain, shown on Diagram 1. Manchester has a population of about 450, 000 and a land size of 40,000 square metres. As you can see from Diagram 2 which is a base map of Manchester, the form of this city is a core. (A core is where settlements are clumped together in the middle and situated randomly around the sides.) The reasons for this Core formation is that the river Mersey is located in the centre of the city and the topography of the land is resemble flat with a few rolling hills here or there. Because of the flat relief it is easier for a city to expand and to build more infrastructure. Also because of the river and major roads accessibility is high into the city. Due to the accessibility of the river it provides small boats to sail to Liverpool and export cotton around world, which is the main production industry in Manchester. As you can see from diagram 3 which is the Land use model, Manchester has a lot of residential settlements ( which are in yellow) and commercial settlements (in pink). The commercial settlements are situated near the river and main roads for easy access to the city. The small brown square is the Industrial area. The main industry in Manchester is the huge cotton factories. Lastly the grey areas are the transportation systems such as airports, train and bus routes. All these areas and systems are in the urban part of Manchester, but if you look at the land use model you see residential such as the dark green area on this map which is forest. The white squares are Barren Land which were caused by mining back in 17-1850 and nothing has been able to grow or produce There are 3 major zones in Manchester: - The Industrial ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Social Environment Accounting Essays

Social Environment Accounting Essays Social Environment Accounting Paper Social Environment Accounting Paper In particular, contributions have attempted to explore the notion that counting discourse is a medium through which relationships between business and society can be created, nurtured and developed. In our 2000 issue, we expressed our guiding aim through the lens provided by the late Professor Ray Chambers. We repeat it for this issue: What accounting needs is its own Copernican revolution. Too long have accountants been enamored of the products of undisciplined imagination and umbilical contemplation. Too long have they failed to lift their sights to the observables of real world affairs the substance of which it is their business to capture. Accounting is ideal depicted as essentially historical. Hence the use of past prices, in presenting presently dated financial statements. More recently attention has shifted to future, hypothetical, prices. But what about present prices in presently dated statements? Accountants seem to have settled for the rule of the White Queen in Through the Looking Glass: The rule is jam tomorrow and jam yesterday-but never jam today. (Chambers, 1 Bibb: 250-251 Recent research in the area of environmental, financial and management accounting shows that accounting and accountants can participate in these areas of search. This issue attempts to explore these research questions some of which are. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; What do key organizational decision-makers understand by environmental sustainability? To what extent, if any, do senior managers in a corporatio n address environmental issues? Why are these issues addressed and how do they relate to democratic accountability? How are environmental issues integrated into organizational strategy? What environmental strategies are developed and implemented? What are the driving forces behind corporate policies toward environmental issues? What do key members of stakeholder groups understand by environmental sustainability? How do companies and their stakeholders assess environmental performance? 0155-9982/$ see front matter 0 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 0. 1 016/j. Cofactor. 004. 04. 004 2 Introduction / Accounting Forum 28 (2004) 1-5 A starting point was that provided by Gray, Jar, Power and Sinclair (2001) who observed that they were unable to find, during an 8 year sample, any unique and/or stable relationship between any measure of disclosure and any corporate characteristic (Gray et al. , 2001 , p. 349). In this issue, extending the Dundee Perspective, Lorraine, Collision and Power add to the growing body of statistical work on the relationship between environmental performance and disclosure characteristics. Their research begins to appraise the bottom line and explores the extent to which corporations are acting in the public interest. Specifically, they analyses publicity surrounding fines for environmental pollution and the commendations related to good environmental achievements to determine whether these information events influence share prices (Lorraine et al. , 2004). In this article, they explore whether good or bad publicity about environmental performance affects companies share prices. To date, they explain that a lot Of the research in this area has been conducted in a US setting and has arrived at inconclusive results. This investigation examines the topic in a UK context to consider publicity about fines for environmental pollution as well as commendations about good environmental achievements to see whether such information influences share prices. The results indicate that there is a stock market response to such news especially for details on fines-?typically up to 1 week after news is published. A cross-sectional analysis indicates that the share price response is mainly a function of the relative fine imposed on the firm; other explanatory variables such as environmental performance news or sector membership were unsuccessful in explaining variations in the market responses they observed. Equally, Accounting Forum has been interested in the interdependencies between social and environmental accounting which extend to the nexus between accounting and information to employees and other relevant parties. In this issue of Accounting Forum, R. G. Day presents evidence concerning the evolution of reporting about employees in the last entry and its relationship with mandatory disclosure rules (Day, 2004). This is an interesting phenomenon, given that the current conceptual framework for corporate environmental reporting has only recently begun to analyses the relationship between voluntary and regulated disclosure. For example, accounting research is only just beginning to examine the relationships between the role that International Standards such as ISO 14001 have had on the reporting function. In Days article, however, he focuses on evidence from the ELK and finds that there is an apparent disregard for Statutory disclosures. Implicit in much of the Corporate Environmental and Social Reporting (CE) literature is the supposition that the existing CUFF framework offers a pragmatic justification for the wider implementation of CE making the task easier and cost-effective. These studies point toward a need for a better understanding of the relationships between reporting practice, democratic theory and the common goods that bring societies together. From another United Kingdom perspective, Hammond and Miles (2004) examine different evaluation systems of UK corporate environmental and social reporting systems. They add to the literature by adopting a qualitative perspective on CSS through an examination of the Kiss Environmental Reporting Assessment (ERA), Business in the Environment (Bib), Oxford Economic Research Associates (EXERT), and Environmental Limited. One research theme that emerges from this strand of the literature is a hypothesis that the voluntary nature of social reporting is a strategic force designed to legitimate corporate activities in the eyes of the community. Consequently, it might be argued that 3 management considers annual reports to be a publicity device to reduce the adverse perceptions that some sections of the community have toward modern corporation (Nee et al. , 1998). From a US perspective, Marty Freedman and Dennis Patten examine the Toxins Release Inventory (TRIG) which was passed into law in 1986 (Freedman Patten, 2004). The Act, they explain, focused on using information as a tool for reducing pollution. They develop the argument of Sonar and Cohen (1997, p. 09) that if investors cared enough about the pollution performance information required under the enactment to punish bad performers, firms would have a market-based incentive to reduce toxic emissions. They then argue that legitimacy theorists suggest that corporations may use largely voluntary financial report environmental disclosures to offset or mitigate the negative aspects of other information or actions. Accordingly, these disclosures could reduce the market eff ect of the TRIG program. In the light of President George Bushs unexpected June 1989 proposal to revise the Clean Air Act, Freedman and Patten identify whether TRIG information and 10-K report environmental disclosures had an impact. Using a sample of 112 firms they offer the conclusion that companies with worse pollution performance (higher levels of size-adjusted toxic releases into the air) suffered more negative market reactions than companies with better performance. However, companies with less extensive environmental disclosures in their 10-K reports suffered more negative market reactions than companies with more extensive disclosure. These results suggest that, while the TRIG information may be inducing market effects that could in turn work as a quasi-regulatory device, financial report environmental disclosure actually reduces its impact. The conclusion is that if concern about the environment is important then environmental disclosure ender the auspices of voluntary regime is clearly inadequate. This issue, then, examines and provides evidence concerning the efficacy of voluntary environmental regimes, further evidence that limitations exist within liberal paradigms is examined in terms of current business and corporate environmental regimes. Juxtaposing the liberal justifications for environmental protection with different conceptions of democratic discourse begins a re-alignment of humanitys attitude toward the natural environment; namely, to begin a discourse through which natures intrinsic value might be revealed. A broader social and environmental audit, arguably, can be developed in conjunction with a theory of language that reconnects humanity with the natural environment. Thus, an aim of this issue has been to consider the democratic role of environmental and social accounting in a transnational age. Another am of the journal has been to explore how humanity might re- connect with nature and how this might be reported to relevant publics. In the communitarian tradition Of Rousseau, who is not fully credited with this insight, a face-to-face community is characterized by greater transparency Han is the typical liberal state, allowing members of communities to be informed about wasteful and damaging resource consumption and the ecological burdens to be borne by all. Recent environmental and social accounting literature suggests that accounting can contribute to environmental discourse through a critical framework committed to investigating the truthfulness and authenticity of the data reported. One area of particular interest that emerges from critical accounting discourse involves the processes through which peoples attitudes are changed and how reform is created. Toward this end, the authors in this volume contribute to an exploration that more governmental 4 regulation might be needed to counter the hegemonic forces of global capitalism. Moreover, recent work on social and environmental accounting exposes future trends which are now becoming evident through globalization. It poses new dilemmas for management and increases pressure on accountants to report to communities on corporate social and environmental issues. The globalization of the commons is never seen is zero-sum terms, but always as unambiguous improvements in the efficiency Of the economic system. Future research must explore the structural and social causes of environmental problems which the current selection of articles have begun to address. In addition, we are concerned with social and environmental impacts on the relationship between management accounting and management information systems. Future directions for social and environmental accounting must explore the links between accounting and information systems as a means to report to relevant publics. Some future directions might take: ; The future role for managers in a changing accounting world where communication to relevant publics becomes more important. Explorations into the communicative relationships between accounting and the moral and physical structures which govern modern advanced communities. ; Critical explorations into the processes of globalization and transnational capitalism as they impact local and regional communities and environments. ; The relationships between critical accounting and reform accounting proposals in a deregulated and internationally harmonious world business environment. Differentiating and exploring the motivations for corporate performance in terms of environmental saints and others environmental sinner (Chain Milne, 1999). Moreover, we canvas the ecological consequences of the dominant accounting framework, which is based on procedural liberal principles and has a tendency to displace investigation into more substantive relationships between humanity and nature. Yet, these developments in accounting, however welcome, have been slow in coming and may reflect a diminished role of accounting with other disciplines areas like law taking over these areas. Further, the failure to keep pace with overseas developments may mean that the information used by policy makers will not express the same intelligence as that used by our mediators further eroding competition. Through a consideration of humanitys anthropocentric stance it is possible to rethink the maxim that nature has intrinsic value, which should be respected. Our guiding theme has been to argue that the natural environment is a necessary condition for humanitys being in the world.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Role of the United States Contitution Paper Essay

Role of the United States Contitution Paper - Essay Example overnment in the development of a uniform system of trade as follows: â€Å"The Congress shall have power†¦..to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among several states and with Indian tribes.†(www.usconstitution,net). The United States Constitution thus spells out the regulatory role of the federal Government. This is very important because if businesses are allowed to operate completely without any kind of regulation, then there is a scope for abuses of business power to take place. For example, big corporations could turn themselves into monopolies and take over all the business, thus resulting in unfairness to customers who will be saddled with heavy prices at the whim of the monopoly. Such a move would also produce a lack of business fairness and opportunity for others to also flourish and thrive in the economy through the effective exercise of competition. But by allowing the federal Government to play a regulatory role, the national government can make use of its power to ensure that opportunities and resources are provided to a multiplicity of groups, so that there is potential for the balanced development of power rater than it becoming aggregated in the hands of a few wealthy corporations. The Government’s regulatory role extends to the development of sound monetary and banking systems and ensuring that adequate opportunity is provided to all, including those minority and disadvantaged sections of society who may not have the resources and wealth to make the best use of business opportunities existing in the economy. In the case of McCullogh v Maryland Justice Marshall found unquestionable evidence existing in the Constitution to support the position that the American people, who are in effect, the source of the Constitution, wished to accord to the Government, the powers to lay down taxes and to collect them, as well as to regulate commerce and since this was the intent of the people, it must have also been their intent that the national

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Risk in building house Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk in building house - Research Paper Example This step will help in simplifying the complex process. This step is also very important and every potential risk must be made note of and it should be dealt with accordingly. There are several risks involved in building a house and one needs to be very cautious not to ignore any risks. This step will facilitate all the other steps and it will decrease the level of uncertainty. This step is one of the most important steps of all, the risks that have been made note of should be dealt with and the best way of dealing with these risks is to have backups or plan B. Plan B is very useful and it again brings down the level of risk. These steps are dependent and one cannot be completed without the support of the other, monitoring is another very important step and if this is not incorporated then the whole process may fail. Monitoring reduces the risks involved in building a house, after the process of planning is completed, it is essential to ensure that the steps decided must be incorporated and this is where monitoring and controlling comes into the picture. Maintaining a risk register is also important and all these steps should be followed when one decides to build a house in order to bring down the level of uncertainty involved in this complicated process. It is integral to divide this perplexing process into two namely Mitigation and contingency. When it comes to receiving the material for the house, it must be ensured that everything is received well before the deadline and a deadline of one week is set. As far as the mitigation is concerned, one must find another vendor should the primary vendor fail to provide the material required to build the house. The weather conditions is another aspect that requires great deal of attention, it must be checked beforehand and it must be made sure that the conditions are ideal for the workers to start the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Morality of war in Afghanistan and Iraq Essay Example for Free

Morality of war in Afghanistan and Iraq Essay The war in Afghanistan and Iraq are referred by President Bush as wars against terror. They came as a result of the events that happened in the land of America in September 11th 2007. During this time America was attacked by terrorists who bombed the World Trade Center and Washington’s defense unit; the pentagon. These two attacks led to the loss of about 3000 lives. Immediately the US president declared war on Afghanistan which was said to harbor the world’s terrorist Osama bin Laden who masterminded the attacks. Later, he also attacked Iraq after Saddam Hussein said that he also happy to learn that America was attacked though he was not responsible. When both nations were attacked by USA in the name of war against terror, they retaliated. Now the question of morality comes in, who had a right to fight back, is it USA or the so called terrorists? It is this question of morality that will be my main focus on this paper. On 11th September 2001, America was hit by what seemed to be a well coordinated terrorist attack. There were about 19 terrorists who worked in groups of 4 or 5 to execute their plans. They used American jetliners as bombs to hit their two targets that is, the twin towers of the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon which is the USA’s military headquarters at Arlington, Virginia. The other plane which was also hijacked failed to hit its target after the passengers realized what was going on and fought back. It crashed somewhere in rural fields of Pennsylvania. All these acts showed every traits of terrorism. And the 19 men who were involved were Arabs who came from Saudi Arabia, Egypt and other Arab countries. They were all linked to the al-Qaeda network which is an Islamic group headed by Osama bin laden. This organization is dedicated to wage war against USA and their main targets include financial, political and military section. It has never witnessed such deaths since the civil war ended. This is why Bush found it morally right to protect and to fight for he thought it wise to stand up to their bullies. The al-Qaeda network started when Osama bin laden offered himself to support Afghanistan in 1980’s against the occupation by the Union of Soviet Socialist State (USSR). He financed the anti-soviet resistance. After he succeeded in chasing the Soviet out, Osama devoted himself to fight for Muslims in other regions in the world. He was especially angered by the stationing of USA military in Saudi Arabia and the idea of United States for supporting Israel against Palestine in the Arab- Israel war. Osama is an extremist who believed that no US citizen should step in the Muslim land and is totally opposed to the Western influences. Osama bin laden is not an Afghanistan citizen. Afghanistan as an independent nation and it had its every right to fight back USA. Any independent nation should be able to protect its citizens against any external aggression. So, this is one of these obligations that Iraq and Afghanistan were meeting (Press release. 2007 Sept 27) Again, Afghanistan had every right to fight USA back in support of Osama bin laden- the said master minder. This is because a friend in deed is a friend in need. Osama and his al-Qaeda, network saved them from external aggression by the USSR. Now it was their turn to help him. You scratch my back, I scratch yours. By not fighting back was not only a sign of cowardice but also being ungrateful. The Taliban regime depended on Osama’s wealth. He helped to organize and equip all military training camps USA should have used diplomatic strategies to arrest Osama bin laden and bring an end to the operations of the al-Qaeda. According to Martin Luther King junior, you do not pay evil with evil, it will escalate to a very terrible thing. There was no way the attacked nations could have remained quiet. Yes war is not the answer and should be the last option but cannot face your enemy who is armed with open arms. For this reason, I don’t see anything unusual or bad with Iraq and Afghanistan retaliating. Therefore, they were justified to fight back. To the affected Arab nations, the September 11th, 2001 attacks if anything, was a revenge of harms done by USA to the Arab states. USA has been against the Arabs since the Israel Palestine conflict. The US government thought that it must teach these deviant nations a lesson by attacking them. They knew that US is superior to them but they had slow down its move. They were aware that that if you give your enemy an inch, they will take a mile so by fighting back, they were only reducing further military interventions. According to the Muslims (Scott D. M. , 2005) staging a holy war is not morally wrong. Muslims do value holy war or what is called Jihad. To Muslims jihad war should be directed to a visible enemy, against devil inducements and on one’s self aspects. So, by Afghanistan and Iraq fighting back, they were only fulfilling the teachings of Koran. According to them, America fits the description of a foe and it should be shunned from entering in any of the Muslim territories. According to Saddam, it was alright to fight your foe. He was a very strong supporter of this course. In one of his speech that was read by the Information Minister Saeed Al sahaf he said, â€Å"O great warrior nation, O sons our great nation men of arms who uphold the honor of resistance, God’s peace be upon you as you face the aggressors the enemies of God and humanity the passing infidels, with chests filled with faith and love for God. † In his speech he argued people to fight against their enemy, â€Å"The aggressors will flee from what is right and be damned along with their devils. Faith and honor will brighten the faces of Mujahedden (holy fighters), men and women. † He said. Saddam Hussein justified the course he took of fighting Americans and Persians. He died cursing both of them. Before he died he argued all Muslims from all over world to unite and fight their common enemy. By fighting Americans they are only acting according to the Koran’s teachings. After the September 11 attack (Press release. 2007 Sept 27)Saddam was heard saying that the act was heroic though he was not responsible there was no indication that Iraq was responsible for the attack Saddam Hussein celebrated the attacks on USA just a few days after the attack. He said that the attacks were the fruits of the crimes they had committed against humanity. There was no evidence pointing Iraq to the attack so, there was no way they could have allowed USA to attack them. Any move to punish them was resisted by fighting back. America attacked Iraq on allegations that it was involved in the 2001 September 11 attack. What I think prompted US to act against Iraq is the Saddam’s speech after the attack. It should be known that everybody should feel free to express his ideas whenever he feels like. That is why there is freedom of expression. Therefore, Saddam was only exercising his freedom of speech. In Afghanistan, the US government crushed the Taliban government and put another government of their choice. This can be said to be interfering with other states affairs. Taliban was the ruling government before it was ousted by the American troops. Thus, they were fighting back to take their former leadership positions. On the other hand, I think America had all the rights to attack Afghanistan. This is because all the evidence was pointing on Afghanistan. For example in 2007 a videotape was discovered in Afghanistan. It provided insights in Osama’s thinking and ties to the attack. This video was discovered in November 2001 and was conversation between Osama bin laden and the Arab Sheik who had visited Afghanistan. In the tape Osama bin Laden could be heard saying how he premeditated the attacks. He even knew the number of people who would be victims of the attack. Also, because he is a construction engineer, he knew that the best floors to target were three or four because the fine caused by the caused by the gas on the plane would melt all the iron above it and make the while building to collapse. This was enough evidence that linked Osama bin laden, Taliban government and USA attack. Though this tape linked Afghanistan with September eleven attacks, it was not enough evidence to prove that they are the one who did that. May be the tape was recorded by people who wanted to make a name for al-Qaeda? Even before the tape was discovered, USA had already started to revenge on Afghanistan as on 7TH October 2001(Bergen P. , 2006)

Friday, November 15, 2019

Mike F. Doyle House Representative of PE :: essays research papers

Michael F. Doyle is a House Representative in Pennsylvania. Doyle represents the 14 district which includes the city of Pittsburg and most of Allegheny County. Doyle is now serving his fifth term in congress. Doyle’s top priority is to create jobs, preserve social security and Medicare, provide better public education, meet the needs of senior citizens, establish long-term energy strategy, and to promote a better climate for the high-tech community. Doyle was born on august 5, 1953 in Pittsburg PA. Mike Doyle has a wife, Susan Doyle and 4 children, whose ages are 18, 14, 12, and 5. Doyle was first elected to office November 8, 1994 to the Democratic party. The last time Doyle was elected was November 2, 2004. Doyle went to B.S. Community Development and Penn State University, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Community Development in 1975. Doyle is licensed in life, accident, health, property, and casualty insurance. In July, 2004 Doyle had called for a legislation to prevent massive power blackouts like the one that hit the northeast this past year. In August 14, 2003, a massive power outage affected more than 50 million people in eight different stats, Ontario, and Quebec in Canada. Many households were without power for several days. This blackout began in Ohio, where three transmission lines short-circuited. An investigation found that the energy company that owned those power lines was in violation of at least four North Electric Reliability Council operating standards. Doyle introduced almost a year ago a legislation that would establish a national Electric Reliability Organization to enforce power reliability standards across the country. If an organization was to be established it Amer Gov/Easter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chris Zane Mike F. Doyle House of Rep of PA  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12/23/04 would go a long way towards improving the reliability of the power grid and reduce the likelihood of a future blackout. Doyle’s plan was named H.R. 3004 and was introduced on September 23, 2003. Unfortunately, H.R. 3004 has been stalled for months, and the House leadership has suddenly refused to consider it. In October, 2004 Doyle announced that he is working to promise that Congress passes a legislation to improve the supply of flu vaccine before the supply runs out later this year. Doyle has asked that he be added as a cosponsor of the Flu Protection Act. The legislation would offer tax credit for the expansion of flu vaccine production facilities, and would offer a government buy-back guarantee for the vaccine makers who end up with extra flu vaccine doses at the end of the flu season.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Google Books

Tourism Operations In your own words please share with me your understanding on these concepts. I will be grading on depth of knowledge, practical examples and management techniques of each product or service. Please Use Weekly ADAIR, REPAY and Occupancy% PDF – Performance By Industry Segments For the Week of: February 03, 2013 – February 09, 2013 Forecasting Question: #1 – Your hotel is in Phoenix, Arizona.For the Week of: February 03, 2013 – February 9, you're your Occupancy % is down but your ADAIR and Repay are up. Please share with me in a written response the reason for this variance. In other words why if your occupancy % is down would you ADAIR and Repay be up? If you were the General Manager what would you change or keep the same for next weeks rates and why? Tourist Target Markets – Here is the URL for Hotel Simulator, please review the tourist market segment section for next weeks final.Please copy and paste this URL into your browser to access. Http://www. Heterosexuality. Com/document/o. L . 1 . HTML #2 – A market segment is simply a group of customers who have common requirements for a product or a service. Below you will see four tourist market segments that you would like to attempt to attract to your hotel: 1) Business – Name two out of the top three influences that are present in each of the business traveler's decision making process. Why are these so important to the equines traveler? ) Families – Name the three least influential factors in why a family will choose your Hotel over another. 3) International & Affluent Mature.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

The Influence of Technology on Politics

The Influence of Technology on Politics Can, and will, the next generation of politicians exploit the communication mediums available to them? Will the new communication mediums have the power to influence public opinion? Will politicians be the victims of technology, or will they use it to their benefit? Will one party benefit from the use of the technology more than another? All reasonable questions, considering the role technology plays in today's society.The staggering distribution numbers, through channels like iTunes, YouTube, or podcasting websites, indicate that technology could play a critical role in the upcoming elections. Technology could be the deciding factor in the 2008 US Presidential race, and while distribution has never before been as accessible as it is to today's politicians and political candidates, politicians have far less control over the news and media than their counterparts in previous years. The curious need not look any further than YouTube to find the l atest political constituents being haunted by their own words and dogged by their past missteps.Today's politicians have far less control of the news media and messages associated with their candidacy. The Internet and technology is positioned to play a huge role in elections. Whether that truly occurs remains to be seen. What Will Technology Affect? Fundraising Raising revenue for a political campaign is one of the biggest hurdles the candidates have to overcome in order to make a successful political run. We saw this when Howard Dean initially soared to fame as the result of grass roots Internet donations filling his coffers.Yet technology was also Dean's downfall, as the result of the â€Å"Dean Scream† video getting excessive play time on the Internet and other broadcast media outlets. The recorded spectacle is said to be what led voters to abandon this overzealous candidate. The Power Of Political Pundits With podcasting, everyone is a journalist, regardless of their cre dentials or credibility. Technology has given self-proclaimed political pundits a pulpit from which they can spread their message. How much these political pundits will be able to influence political campaigns and election results is still unclear.Never Say Never Political videos of nearly every 2008 presidential candidate can be found on YouTube. In many of the posted videos, candidates are engaged in old speeches, contradicting their current political positions. Politicians have yet to learn that their words may come back to haunt them, and it appears that many politicians have ghosts from years past that can be found in the YouTube video library. Older political videos are causing problems for candidates whose positions have changed over the course of their careers.The accessibility of the audio and video clips, and wide media distribution, is breeding distrust amongst voters who support candidates who have had a change of heart. Pushing A Cause To The Forefront Evident in the hi t movies â€Å"Fahrenheit 9/11† by liberal filmmaker Michael Moore, and â€Å"An Inconvenient Truth† by environmental evangelist Al Gore, these films not only brought in millions of dollars in revenues, but both movies also received Hollywood accolades and raised attention for the issues featured.Technology appeals to a specific demographic: the affluent, the educated, and the young. And while a YouTube video may not sway the Grandparents in the crowd, the youngest voters are listening. Does technology have the power to change the face of politics? The youth in America are not currently an active voting block, but that younger generation will age, and it's only a matter of time before technology plays a critical role in elections.

Friday, November 8, 2019

General Electrics IT Implementation essays

General Electric's IT Implementation essays 1. How is GE using Internet technology in its internal and external business processes? InternetWeek,18.dec, 2000, Gary Reiner; "...There are three different areas the Internet has a large impact in GE: the buy side, make side and sell side. On the buy side, we're doing a ton of e-auctioning across the board. We're putting so much of what we do on the Web regarding interacting with our suppliers and regarding negotiations. And that is changing how we think about sourcing. (...)On the buy side, we separate the world into the negotiation process and the transaction process. There are three areas on the sell side, and we're trying to get more productivity out of all three. There's the actual taking of the order. There's providing through the Web all of the information surrounding the orderorder status, track and trace information, stock availability, the ability to configure complex orders. And then additional value-added customer services that were traditionally provided either through call centers or not provided at all are now provided on the Web through something we call Wizards. On the sell side, it's had a very big impact on GE Plastics. It's had a very big impact on some of the capital businesses, like fleet services. It's having a big impact on the parts side of our heavy equipment businesses. It's having a big impact at NBC, obviously, and CNBC.com and all the Internet investments that we've made there. (...) On the sell side, it's a combination of Web ordering, EDI and fax-to-EDI, depending on what our customers want to do. And on the make side, what we're really getting excited about is the shutting down of traditional processes. We're learning that the only way you really take advantage of all of the Web technology is by giving people only one choice in how you do it - the most productive and efficient way. The challenge is to coordinate e-business endeavors among GE's 20 far-flung units, including Appliances, Air...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Loneliness essays

Loneliness essays During the 1920s and 1930s, loneliness is a common theme in much of the literature and in many of the films set during this period. After World War One, many people found themselves with nothing to hold on to and with no one to go to. This was the period of the Great Depression. Loneliness is present in all kinds of people, rich and poor. Gatsby is rich and often surrounded by many people, yet he is lonely. George and Lennie are poor and only have each other. Candy, Crooks and May are poor and lonely. In The Great Gatsby, which is set in the Jazz Age, Gatsby often gives big parties but he is alwaysseen standing alone even though he is surrounded by many people. Most of the people who attend his parties are people he doesnt even know. Nick Carraway is the only person who tries to understand him and who finally takes responsibility for his funeral after the tragic turn of events. After all those parties and all those people, Nick is the only one who doesnt abandon him and who recognizes the extraordinary person that Gatsby was. Nick is thankful that his last words to Gatsby were, Theyre a rotten crowd. Youre better than the whole bunch put together. In the film The Heart is a Lonely Hunter the story is about many lonely people. These people are all drawn towards a central character, John Singer who is convincingly portrayed by Alan Arkin. Singer is a deaf mute and although nobody can really understand him he manages to find ways of helping others through their loneliness. As for himself, the only companion with whom he feels able to communicate, is Spiros Antonopolous, another deaf mute. When Antonopolous dies, Singer is desperate and the intense loneliness he feels finds no release. He takes his own life when there seems to be no one with whom to share his sorrow. John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men has been made into several film ver...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Write about creating success in college as well as successful Essay

Write about creating success in college as well as successful strategies that can help you create an extraordinary life. Include personal experiences or examples - Essay Example For others, what happens outside the classroom is what counts. The ideal situation is to strike a balance between the two. The first step towards achieving this is to â€Å"allow one’s self the full environment on college† (Bader 196). This entails being open to learning what is taught inside and outside the classroom. One can take a subject that is not his major just to widen the scope of his knowledge. Distractions can be evident as one tries to get used to college life. One should make sure they set aside times to study and complete projects Another step towards a successful college life is making the right decisions and choices. They have to be informed and truthful. Most decisions in college are guided by money and peer expectations. Knowing how to weigh on the decisions to make will help one outside college where there are even more complex choices to choose from. This follows the famous Chinese proverb that says, â€Å"A wise man makes his own decisions, an ignorant man follows public opinion.† The results of right decisions and choices are acceptance of personal responsibility and increased self-motivation. Networking is another aspect of a successful life in and out of college. Getting to know the professors and fellow classmates will go a long way in determining one’s job prospects and cultivating a rich life with friends. Meeting someone, befriending them and then switching contact information are some of the initial steps. Then cultivate a good friendship. Mary O’Brian is an investment banker at Morgan Stanley. Back as a freshman at the University of Iowa, she met and befriended Joey Martin, a business administration classmate. Through Joey, Mary was able to meet Joey’s dad, a financial advisor at Morgan Stanley. Thanks to his recommendation, Mary was able to land a good job at the same firm. This is an example of

Friday, November 1, 2019

The Capabilities of Leaders and Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

The Capabilities of Leaders and Employees - Essay Example The organization has to extend the improved peripheral vision and must consider that all parts of the organization are connected directly or indirectly so disturbance with any one part exerts stress on other parts too. The investment must be done in training and performance coaching. A new information system must only be implemented by examining the human association with such changes, exploring whether the change is successful, supported or not (Alvesson, Bridgman & Willmott, 2009). Otherwise, the changes are incomplete and create tension and drag down the momentum suppress results. Â  2. The organization is greatly decentralized; furthermore, autonomy is permitted to member companies to large extent in terms of tactics and functions. The company’s approach to managing new acquisitions has been entirely hardheaded. The Tata corporate brand is the main tool for bringing together the group, which represents the standards which are common by almost all the conglomerates of the group. Creating partnerships with the providers and the consumers is the new stratagem of the company that modifies the market as well as alters the interference and communication with the consumers. They show care, respect, consideration and kindness for partners, customers, and providers around the world. They always appreciate a change and work only for the advantage and benefit of the group of people they serve. Â  3. The organization has been itself changed a lot with the passage of time. These changes help to make sure that all the people pull in the same direction. The organization has provided a safe workplace and demonstrates high ethical standards. It also respects the environment and cares for its entire people. This strengthens the peoples’ trusts, hence increases the potential and they work more willingly.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Germany 1933-1945 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germany 1933-1945 - Essay Example Out of this development, Hitler eventually came to power in 1933 and provided the resources for his own ambitions. From this year until 1938, his government would be preoccupied with anti-Jewish policies and legislations. The so-called â€Å"Jewish question† has been the obsession of the Fuhrer and would remain up to the last moments of his life. As he took the reins of power, Hitler was able to immediately launch a genocidal policy against the Jews. This went unopposed in Germany throughout Hitler’s regime because his philosophy based on volkisch and biological racism was what united Germany under one banner and community. It empowered the state to pursue its aggression and European expansion. The war against the Jews eventually evolved into a multi-dimensional, considered process that embraced different tactics and distinct phases of driving the Jews out of the country, which finally involved the occupation of Europe, as countries refused to accept them as refugees. (Landau, p. 117) From a legal war of attrition against the Jews, it would escalate into a full scale global military conflict lasting from 1939 to

Monday, October 28, 2019

How to Protect the Environment Essay Example for Free

How to Protect the Environment Essay Character is a pattern of behavior, thoughts and feelings based on universal principles, moral strength, and integrity – plus the guts to live by those principles every day. Character is evidenced by your life’s virtues and the â€Å"line you never cross.† Character is the most valuable thing you have, and nobody can ever take it away. Why Character is Important Character in life is what makes people believe in you and is essential both for individual success and for our society to function successfully. Each individual must do his or her part every day by living a life of integrity. Integrity is adhering to a moral code of honesty, courage, strength and truthfulness – being true to your word. When you don’t exhibit integrity, other people get hurt. But you hurt yourself even more. When you cheat, your â€Å"success† is false. When you break a promise, you are showing that your word is meaningless. When you lie, you deceive others and lose their respect. All of those examples destroy your reputation and break the trust others have in you. Without your good reputation and trustworthiness, your relationships fail. Relationships and Success Relationships are the foundation for success in life. For example, when you destroy the relationships with your friends, you will have no friends. You will be isolated and alone. If a student promises not to cheat, but does, he is taking unfair advantage to put himself ahead of others without deserving it. He can ruin his reputation, his academic record and his job prospects forever. When a businessman makes a promise to customers and doesn’t deliver, he destroys his relationships with his customers. His customers go elsewhere and his business fails. By breaking your relationships, you break the foundation for success in your life. What is true success? For example, who is more successful? Someone who is famous and makes a great deal of money, or someone who has no fame, makes little money, but is a great parent? Today, in school, is too much emphasis being placed on â€Å"good grades† and â€Å"high test scores† – so much so that are these things, rather than good character, how we define success? Conclusion Your good character is the most important asset you have. It takes a lifetime to build but can be lost in an instant. Once lost, it is difficult to regain. Your true character is revealed when no one else is looking. Often, people decide to act based on short term gain, or an easy fix to a problem and end up doing the wrong thing. The old adage â€Å"you are what you do† is true. Failure to consider the long term consequences of your acts can be disastrous. By study and focusing on the importance of character, you will be guided by principles, moral strength, and integrity to do the right thing. Nothing is more important for true success in your life.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Postion Paper: Who Was More Carzed Stalin Or Hitler -- essays research

Who was more Crazed: Stalin or Hitler? The obviously more crazed man was Joseph Stalin. Stalin was more crazed because over his time and rule, he killed millions upon millions more people that Hitler. Joseph Stalin is also more crazed because he did not kill other people he was racist against, but simply because he wanted to kill. The book Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives, states " Adolf Hitler's actions can not even be compared to the monstrous actions of Joseph Stalin". The author of this book points out another interesting fact. Alan Bullock states "If Hitler would have ruled in power as long as Stalin, there may have been somewhat of a kill ratio comparison between the two". Hitler's first and foremost task as dictator of Germany was cleanse Germany of all other inferior races. This was a very bad move on Hitler's part, and that he should have never gone through with it. The author rightfully states that Hitler had many physiological problems, and hated the Jews for one reason, and you will find that in the following quote by an anonymous author "When I now broached the question of what the source of his so strongly felt hatred for the Jews was, and why he wanted to destroy this so undeniably intelligent race - a race to which the Germans and all other Aryan's, if not the entire world, owed an incalculable debt in virtually all field of art and knowledge, research and economics†. Unlike Stalin, Hitler actually helped the economy. Hitler did good with the Volkswagen. Hitler was a power hungry man. Hitler was a more peaceful man compared to Stalin. He didn’t kill his own, family, and until the end, kept the economy strong. What Hitler wanted to accomplish was virtually impossible. His goal of making an entire race extinct was obsolete, but he did not seem to think that. Hitler tried to carry out his goal, and in a way succeeded in the almost impossible. In a quote from an article it states that â€Å"Hitler overcame the near impossible, through propaganda†. This quote also brings up another point, and that was that Hitler was an expert at propaganda. Hitler and Stalin both used propaganda to its fullest, through billboards, and on radio broadcasts. The obvious better of the two was Hitler. &... ...worthiness adds up to make him the more terrible. The main reason Stalin was chosen was because of the outrageous amount of killings. Hitler's killings were minor compared to the twenty to sixty two million people Stalin killed in his lifetime. Stalin cannot be compared to any other political figure. Joseph Stalin was a one of a kind, and it was the one of a kind you did not want. No other political figure in history has killed this many people in his political reign, or for that matter, used fear to win his elections. As ruler of the Red Army, he did not feed his soldiers, and sis not take care of them. People in Stalin's country had to fend for themselves. If asked the question, who was worse: Stalin or Hitler to any average person of average knowledge, one would assume Hitler was worse. This situation was common because Joseph Stalin burned most of the history on his life, and his plans. In the beginning, to me, Hitler was worse too, but after reading what I have read about this monstrous man, I know for a fact Stalin was worse, and he will always be in my eyes. I hope my paper has well informed the reader of who was obviously the more crazed man.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Project Management Email Essay

In response to your email, our team has analyzed each project. In your email, you stated that the selected project should generate revenue within 12 month of next week’s PMO Review. You also stated that we should also consider the degree of risk involved with on-time completion, the critical path requirement and cost, and the effective life cycle and forecasted ROI. In order to make a recommendation, we took into account the scope of each project and whether it will meet the desired outcome, within your desired constraints. PROJECT JUNIPER The critical path for Project Juniper would be six months, which would be October 2015. The costs associated with this project would be less than the others, $325,000; however, the potential revenue is only $250,000. In addition, its break-even point is slightly less than three years, with a forecasted life cycle of only 2-3 years. PROJECT PALOMINO The critical path for Project Palomino would be nine months, which would be January 2016. The costs associated with this project would be $655,000, with revenues as low as $450,000. However, using a 5% margin of error, this could be more profitable with its break-even point of seven years. The issue we are worried about is that this would also be the end of the project’s life of seven years. PROJECT STARGAZER The critical path for Project Stargazer would be ten months, which would be February 2016. The costs associated with this project would be $575,000. The break-even point is one and a half years, with a seven-year life cycle. In addition, the company has already started on the research of the widgets, allowing the company a faster start up time, which will fit into the 12-month timeframe given. Even though the risks may be higher, the  technology of this project will help dilute the risk, as well as the ability to increase price using skimming price strategy. This project is innovative and can have various modifications, which will enable the company to satisfy a larger customer base. Our team recommends Piper Industries to accept Project Stargazer. FIVE PHASES 1. Concept Development/Project Conception – Data of customer’s needs will be collected, competition will be identified, and the idea for a project will be carefully examined to determine whether or not it benefits the organization. During this phase, feasibility, risk, and return on investment will be analyzed. The project is already at this stage, with the research and the costs being well documented. 2. Project Planning – This step is the most important step. The team will decide on a budget, set timelines, and identify available resources, materials, and expertise to ensure on-time delivery, clarify roles and responsibilities, and identify roadblocks. A project plan, project charter and/or project scope may be put in writing, which will outline the work to be performed. The team will prioritize, calculate a budget and schedule, and determine what resources are needed. 3. Project Execution – The project manager clarifies roles and responsibilities, timelines, and individual deadlines. There is constant communication to ensure tasks are completed on time and to specification. For this project, execution will take place 12 months after the PMO meeting. 4. Project Performance and Control – The project manager monitors timeline, plan, and team performance. They will also conduct review meetings and periodic project performance reports to review the budget. The project managers will also compare the status of the project to the actual plan to keep the project on schedule. If there are key constraints affecting project success, the necessary adjustments will be made. This step is necessary to improve quality, delivery time and the launch timings for market capture. 5. Project Close – This is the final phase of the project. Project tasks are completed and the client has approved the outcome. An evaluation can be done at this point, along with closing all contracts and settling all bills. Documentation can be used for future projects. The project team is released. KEY DELIVERABLES Aside from the dates and costs mention about, the project team decided on five key deliverables for Project Stargazer. They are as follows: 1. To launch the new line of widgets quickly, infiltrating into an existing competitive market. 2. Increase revenues, utilizing modifications and increasing sales during the maturity stage. 3. The team will provide product testing and analysis, meeting client requirements 4. In order to gain and/or retain reluctant customers, increase the product lifestyle and hold as a market leader. 5. Use customization to highlight the flexibility of the widget and introduce new products. REFERENCES Jacobs, F.R., & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and supply chain management (13th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Nestor-Harper, M. (n.d.). Tasks in the Five Phases of Project Management | Chron.com. Retrieved April 24, 2014, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/tasks-five-phases-project-management-52690.html

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Dialogue “Healthy Lifestyle” Essay

S – 1st friend O – 2nd friend L – 3rd friend S: Hey? Guys! How are you? O: Oh, hi! I’m fine, thank you. L: Me too. What about you? S: I’m in the green! You know I’ve changed my life in some ways according to an article. Oh, have you read this article? O: Which one do you mean? L: Oh, probably I’ve understood what Sveta is talking about. You mean the article in our university newspaper about a healthy lifestyle. Am I right? S: Absolutely. So have you read it? O: Yes, I saw something last week. L: Yeah, me too. Some time ago. S: So what’s your opinion about it? O: I’ve found rather useful, you know. L: In what way? O: Well, there is a part about planning of the day. Of course, I knew about it’s importance but I had no idea what consequences it could have. L: Oh, yeah, for me it was extremely useful too because I often overwork and don’t sleep enough time and and besides I’m always dog-tired and in the black mood all that can cause diseases of cardiovascular system , diabetes, over-weighting, hypersomnia and insomnia†¦ S: And, of course, neurological problems. It’s very dangerous. So you should plan your day more carefully and sleep enough. I try to go to bed at the sane time every day and not very late. O: So you keep a kind of a timetable? S: It’ s possible to say like that. O: Isn’t it boring? I mean to do every day the same things at the same time? S: Well, I do not do everything in a special unchangeable order but sometimes following the plan help to do work more efficiently. O: There is something in what you’re saying. As you said, Lera, one of the possible disorders of unhealthy sleeping is overweighting. Nowadays it’s very topical problem. More than a billion people in the world suffer from it. This problem is becoming global! L: And this is the reason of the heart diseases,  diabetes, strokes, problems with liver and many others. S: So everyone should keep himself fit with exercises, sport and healthy diet. O: I wonder if you could give me some detailed information about diet. L: Well, first of all you need to eat everything with measure, not overeat. Also you should eat more vegetables and fruit, advisable without thermal processing to save all the vitamins. S: It’s also useful to drink a lot of water during the day and all this will help you to strengthen your immunity, to avoid overweighting and avitaminosis. O: Avitaminosis? L: Yes, it’s lack of vitamins in your organism. It’s fraught with such diseases as scuvy and rachitis. O: I didn’t have the faintest idea how dangerous shortage of vitamins could be! S: It’s said in the article. O: Unfortunately I didn’t have enough time to read it wholly. So probably I missed it. L: By the way, coming back to the ways of preventing overweighting, sport is a very good notion. O: You’re dead right! There is a lot about it in the article and not in vain. It not only keeps you fit and helps you to look good but makes all the systems of your body steady to the stresses which we are exposed to every day. L: I absolutely agree with you. Sport is an essential part of my life and it helps me to be full of energy and to be just in the pink. O: As far as I understood Lera does sport regularly. And what about you, Sveta? S: As for me. I’m not a very sporty person. Of course, I know about the use of doing sport but I’m not very trained and not healthy enough to do it. O: Well, I reckon that you should start with small loading and increase it gradually. But you definitely should do sport. L: By the way, do you do sport, Olya? O: Oh, yeah, I do football. L: Really? Unexpectedly! O: And you? L: As for me, I’ve been playing volleyball for 5 years. S: Oh, very interesting! Did you take part in competitions? L: Yes, our team even took first place in the the competition in our city. S: Oh, that’s phat! L: Well, thank you. It was really wonderful! But now I’d like to ask you  about serious things. I wonder if you could let me know your opinion about various dependences such as smoking, alcoholism and drugs which also are mentioned in the article. O: As for the smoking I’d like to tell you that tobacco is the most used drug in the world. According to the statistics every 6 seconds one person dies because of the tobacco-related disease and every year 5 million people die. S: Oh, it sounds horrible. I didn’t know it. But I’ve known about the big list of diseases it causes connected with cardiovascular system, lungs, gullet, larynx, stomach and so on. L: Yeah, all that’s true. But do you know why people start smoking? O: I’ve read that all the reasons have psychological base. Young people start smoking in an attempt to prove they are a part of an adult world. Adults try to escape from problems by doing this. L: You know, I’ve tried smoking before I became a sportswoman. S: Oh, really? L: Yes, but it was a dog’s age ago. I just had such a company in which people seemed very cool to me and all of them were smoking and I didn’t want to be a black sheep. But fortunately I made a right decision and changed my life. S: Nice to hear that. Besides smoking there is an another huge problem now -it’s alcoholism. In Russia percentage of people who regularly drink alcohol is just enormous. O: Yeah, not only adults but more and more teenagers and even children are becoming involved into this problem. L: And all this leads not only to diseases but to the degradation of people, of the whole nation. But it seems to me that the worst thing is drugs.. Smoking and alcohol provoke disorder in your body but not always and drugs almost always lead to death. S: You know that Russia is on the first place of consumption of heroin. O: No way! It’s terrible! Taking in consideration fact the biggest part of drug-addicts die before thirty and almost no one lives after forty and the spread of AIDS , it’s a frightful tendency. L: Yes, but it should be more regulated by the government I guess. They must toughen control upon the drug traffic. S: I agree with you. Oh, we’ve almost forgot about two more topics. They are not so horrible and wide-spread but also important. I mean anorexia and bulimia. O: As for the first one I suppose it’s caused in general by fashion to be slim and a lot of girls try to get fit and it becomes an obsession. So it’s psychological problem. L: The truth is yourth. Bulimia is also usually caused by the problems with neural system,  various stresses and depression. S: I think it should be propagandized that it’s good to be in a normal weight in order to prevent an imitation to models by the young girls. O: And as for bulimia I’m not sure whether there is a way to prevent it. S: There isn’t actually. Maybe only healthy lifestyle, keeping diet, doing sport will help to avoid stresses and diseases. L: From my point of view you’re right. This article seems to be useful for us and probably for others. O: And we, thinking about health, must remember â€Å"what goes around, comes around†. Let’s keep healthy lifestyle.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

A&P summary essays

A&P summary essays In "As transition to adulthood in a much more innocent time. In the story, Sammy begins the story bored and despondent and ends up as hero, if only to his own knowledge. Here, the characters and setting of the story work together to establish a theme of maturation. This is done by showing what Sammy does and is early on, how the girls affect him, and what he eventually does not just for them, but also for himself. When we first meet 19-year-old Sammy, he is working for the summer at an As bored with his town and its "two banks and the Congregational church and the newspaper store and the three and three real-estate offices" (16). We suspect he thinks there must be more to the world than his small town "north of Boston" has to offer. (16) This change, however, when three girls stroll into the At quite frizzed right, and one of those sunburns right across under the eyes, and a chin that was too long" (15). The one that really catches Sammys eye, however, is "the queen," the one who "kind of lead" the other two. (15) Sammy is captivated by Queenie, as he calls her, with her beige bathing suit with a little nub all over it," her "white p ...

Monday, October 21, 2019

The Impact of Energy Costs on the Aggregate Supply essays

The Impact of Energy Costs on the Aggregate Supply essays 1. An increase in aggregate demand, at a level of supply that remains the same, generally gives way to an increase in price. The reason for this is simple, both from a psychological and economic perspective. Indeed, an increase in aggregate demand means that the volume of goods and services being bought by consumers in a certain economy increases. This means that suppliers of goods and services will be tempted to raise prices, because they are sure that there will be a constant demand for their goods and services, even at the higher prices practiced due to the increase in aggregate demand. Additionally, the new equilibrium price that is thus formed will be at a higher level, because the aggregate demand curve has suffered a translation to the right along the aggregate supply curve, thus to a new level of quantity supplied (as previously pointed out in the volume of goods and services provided) and higher price. A higher price will mean inflation, so, we can underline the fact that an increase in aggregate demand will lead to an increase in the price level and a higher inflation due to this. An increase in aggregate supply means that the volume of goods and services provided on the market is higher and, thus, that, at a constant level of customer demand, there are more goods and services sold on the market. Due to an excess in production, the prices will fall, graphically shown in a move to the left of the aggregate supply curve along the aggregate demand curve. This will mark a recession of the economy, because producers will be forced to sell at a lower price than usual, due to an increase of aggregate supply of their products at the same demand level. Selling at lower prices will mean that producers will need to adjust their costs to match the falling prices and reduce their workforce as well. 2. The relationship between government purchases, net taxes, the Marginal Propensity to Consume and the countrys G...

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Rudyard Kipling - The Jungle Book Questions

Rudyard Kipling - 'The Jungle Book' Questions The Jungle Book is a collection of short stories by  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Rudyard Kipling  that has animals as main characters who teach life lessons. One of the famous characters in the fable is Mowgli, a human child who grows up with a pack ​of wolves.   Here are a few questions for study and discussion. Study and Discussion Questions What is important about the title of the collection?What are the conflicts in The Jungle Book? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) did you notice in this collection?How does Rudyard Kipling reveal character in the stories of The Jungle Book?What are some themes? How do they relate to the plots and characters?What are some symbols in the stories of The Jungle Book? How do they relate to the plots and characters?Are the characters consistent in their actions? Which of the characters are fully developed? How? Why?Do you find the characters likable? Would you want to meet any of the characters? Which one(s)? Why?How does Mowglis upbringing affect how his character develops as a human being?Do the stories in this collection meet (or exceed) your expectations? How? Why?What is the central/primary purpose of this collection of stories? Is the purpose important or meaningful?How essential is the setting to the stories? Could the story have taken place anywher e else? How important is friendship and/or camaraderie to The Jungle Book?Compare/contrast The Jungle Book with other works by Rudyard Kipling? How does ​The Jungle Book fit into Kiplings body of works?Would you recommend The Jungle Book to a friend?

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Critical Thinking and Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Thinking and Nursing - Assignment Example The patient is evidently emotionally distressed, and this becomes the priority nursing diagnosis. Teaching infection control at this moment would not be effective. The priority at the moment is either to provide the client with psychological counselling. If it is not possible to offer both emotional and psychological support that the client is presently in need of, I will refer the patient to a psychologist for professional counselling, which is a step in to collaborative healthcare management. The privacy rule in HIPPA’s provision governs the handling and disclosure of client’s Protected Health Information by health-care providers. According to the American Psychology Association (2003), protected health information is defined as personal identifiable medical information that relates to the payment of care, provision of healthcare or the patient’s condition and all states have privacy laws already in place for such information. An individual’s right for health records privacy is recognized and such records remain a property of the health facility maintaining them. It is only when required or permitted by the state laws or other provisions that health information can be disclosed (e.g. following a subpoena). However, the broad standard applies that the law of the state takes precedence over HIPAA if it offers more protection to the patient and conversely, HIPPA take over when the state law is less stringent (American Psychology Association, 2003 ). Under the guidelines of HIPAA, the longest time one should wait before getting medical coverage for a pre-existing condition should not exceed twelve months and eighteen months for late enrollees. However, HIPAA also makes another provision for individuals switching from one group insurance job to another without interruption.  

Using Social Media in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Using Social Media in the Middle East - Essay Example However, the main audience was alienated by the youth on the street, in terms of often spilled, North Africa and lifeblood. The rebellion of the youth spread far beyond Egypt and Tunisia in order to enflame the whole region. The combination of offline and online strategies and other additional tactics that the organization used helped in bringing political revolution. Pollock explains that Takriz began as a tiny cyber which proclaimed itself as self-described tank (15 -24). It had thousands of networks that cooperated with journalists and as a result guarded their anonymity. Since Takriz was an elusive word, it came from street slang, which means frustration due to anger or breaking balls. Additionally, Foetus is an MBA consultant of technology who knows many languages and plays off his friend Waterman who is gifted in writing. Ben Ali’s removal made the group believe that Tunisia’s government is cut from the same cloth as the predecessor who was corrupt. It also talks about the situation being similar in Egypt, whereby the Egypt activists are cautious of the supreme council where the Armed Forces replaced Mubarak Hosni. North Africa and Middle East are elderly regimes who are unwilling to leave power as well as unable to satisfy the economic and political demands of the bulge demographic youth. The region’s population is under 30, and the unemployment of the youth stands at 20 percentage. The media technology also brought about the political revolution in the region because of the extreme use of Face book, you tube, cell phones, and satellite TV among others. Pollock notes out that Takriz also made internet access affordable as well as freedom of speech to the organizers (25-32). Internet was the only option for them in 1998, because Ben Ali is said to have taken control of the other media. However, Takriz technology officer was a skilled hacker, and since he could not afford Tunisia’s phone and internet cost, turned to internet as well as for safety, since he would meet the other organizers online without any identification. The government blocked Takriz website and many others. TuneZine was arrested and tortured. He was sent to the worst prison in the region, 120 people in one room with only one bathroom and no water. When he got sick, instead of calling a doctor they beat him and gave him no food. In 2003, he was released but died because of a heart attack at the age of 37 and Ben Ali imposed a curfew, in which journalists and activists were arrested, speeches and documents censored as well as blocked websites. The Tunisian’s protests turned to a political revolution because the videos captured events that were extremely depressing as well as highly influential. One such video was about Kasserine’s hospital that was in chaos, and desperate to treat the wounded and an image of a dead young man who had his brains spilt out. This was critical and use of this video made the second political revolu tion. It was posted on face book, YouTube and any other influential sites (Pollock, 32-44). Such acts are against the human right law. The use social media is significant in bringing out political revolution in any country. This is because social media reaches a good number of people both regionally and internationally. For example, when Takriz sent the video to Aljazeera, it reached people globally, a population face book cannot reach; the rich,

Friday, October 18, 2019

Entreprenuership -Trader joes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Entreprenuership -Trader joes - Assignment Example He opened stores designed with fish nets and boat oars on the walls. Employees were dressed in bright tropical shirts and the stores where packed with food items which are preferred by the customers during vacations. The enterprise also partnered with dealers worldwide to make the foods available at popular holiday destinations at their stores. The founder believed that if the people can spend huge amount of their money to experience great tastes available at those holiday destinations, people would definitely spend on those goods if they are available in store near their homes. The unique value proposition of the company includes availability of unique food items with new tastes, minimum price charged for products, high bargaining with suppliers. The organization researched about the products that the Americans prefer the most on their vacations. It also believes that the money saved by the organization while procuring goods from suppliers is the money saved by the customers. Thus, the company creates value by supplying goods at minimum prices. The enterprise also acquires goods directly from the suppliers to reduce their costs. Trader Joe’s also utilizes the loop holes of government regulations on wines. Since private label wines were not covered under the laws, the company persuaded them to sell their production under the label of Trader Joe’s. As the price of these labels were low than popular brands, they were preferred by the customers (â€Å"Understanding Trader Joe’s†). The key metrics are the measures which assess the performance of the company. Traders Joe’s growth in sales and the increase in the number of stores are the metrics used to understand the success of the enterprise. It has been observed that the sales growth of the company has increased over the years but in the recent times, there is a high competition in the retail sector and this may lead to

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Risk Management - Essay Example These risks are likely to affect the construction of high rise building that may result into delay in completion of the high rise project and overrun of cost allocated for the project. The brand name of the construction company is also likely to be affected by these risk factors. The exposure to the identified risk factors is likely to affect the high rise construction project as it would impact the project cost and schedule of the construction of the high rise building. Thus the prioritization of risk is done based on the anticipated overrun of cost and time of the high rise construction project. The delay in approval from the government, conflict of interest over the proposed construction, etc. may lead to delay in completion of the high rise construction thereby incurring additional expenses for the project. Since the high rise building is being constructed in a commercial district, the schedule of construction is extremely important as the floors are to be sold to the corporate houses which have paid a considerable proportion in advance. The allocated budgetary expenses for construction also need to be met as overrun of cost would lead to financial risk for the construction company. Thus schedule risk and financial risk is the most important in construct ion of the high rise building (Karim, 2012, p.1). Apart from the schedule and financial risk, the technical political and social risks are also important. Technical risk may occur due to lack of communication between the company and its workers due to which the quality of construction may be hampered. Political interventions may crop up on issues like labour wages, safety of the workers, etc. Apart from the political risk, any form of non-cooperation by the labour, injunctions from the people of the community may pose social risk which is considered by the company for building a high rise in the commercial district. After identification of the possible risks, the treatment of these

Thursday, October 17, 2019

How stakeholders influence business activities Essay

How stakeholders influence business activities - Essay Example 26). The key groups of stakeholders include but are not limited to employees, business partners, customers, and communities. â€Å"[T]he type of interest and degree of influence of each group varies between different types of stakeholders and different types of businesses† (Carysforth and Neild, 2000, p. 189). Stakeholders carry weight in the business activities as well as the decisions made by the company. Owners Owners are best able to judge the performance of a business. If a business makes more profit, it increases the likelihood of re-election of the directors of business in the subsequent elections. Owners assume the prime responsibility of establishment of the goals and objectives of a business, though the decisions are made in due consultation with other groups. For example, the directors that assume the responsibility of management of the company’s affairs on the daily basis can decide to prioritize the increase of sales instead of prioritizing the profits. Own ers influence the business activities by controlling the finances of the business. ... Government Government is one of the most important stakeholders in any kind of business. Responsibility comes with authority of the government. It is primarily the government’s responsibility to ensure that the product or service a company sells is not against the norms and values of the culture of the society in which the business operates. â€Å"The government can impose rules and regulations on businesses to ensure that customers are not exploited and employees are working in safe conditions† (Seliet, 2000, p. 90). Apart from that, the government obliges the business owners to pay tax on the earnings they make so that the money made from business can also be used for social services and the benefit of the society as a whole. Government regulates the business and ensures that the practices of the business do not subjugate or offend the rights of any community in the society. Governance and social responsibility Governance of a business means development of its vision, mission, and objectives which are overseen by the owners of a company in small businesses. Traditionally, maximization of the profitability of a business has remained the main focus of governance as well as all operations related to a business. In the present age corporate social responsibility happens to be the second most important depicter of the reputation and image of a company among the consumers whereas the quality of product or services of the company is the first. â€Å"According to some scientific research, customers do not evaluate companies based only on the features of their products and services, but also on what business practices they are engaged in, how their products are produced, and what effect on society the company has† (Kaufmann and

Discussion Week 1b Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Week 1b - Assignment Example The first written language of accounting systems constitutes the use of symbols in various memoranda such as goods and business ideals (Albu, 2013). In early Babylonia and ancient Egypt society, a number of stone transaction dated back to 3600 BC were recorded indicating the beginning of auditing in the past centuries (Stone, 2014). In Ancient Egypt and Babylon there are a lot of evidences indicating that the scribes were well educated and involved in finances systems, businesses, auditing, accounting and other inventory balances in the Pharaoh government. Scribes had the ability to do simple arithmetic’s, read and write various government revenues policies (Albu, 2013). In the early Persian civilization system, tax collection and finance auditing were done by the king empire agencies (Stone, 2014). Furthermore, in Hebrew civilization, the scribes involved in financial auditing for goods received by the king. A number of scholars also argued that the Ancient Greece society uses slaves in order to conduct and embrace accounting and auditing practices (Boyd, 2004). The Athens uses around ten accountants and checking clerks in tax collection as well as reporting income profits and government revenues to the general public (Stone, 2014). The Roman Empire also practiced a number of accounting procedures including the provision of checks, financial recordings as well as counter checks practices (Stone, 2014). In the Middle Ages accounting system decline but was later reestablished in many European countries. It is also clear from the articles that the private sectors also involved in auditing and accounting systems in early centuries. Accounting system was not properly recorded in the early civilizations but from the Middle Ages onwards most of the accounting systems were well recorded (Stone, 2014). Therefore, from these articles it is clear that accounting is one of